![]() The cause of these declines is still unknown. In many cases, populations seem to have declined or disappeared in undisturbed areas of pristine native habitat. Miscellaneous: Although still widespread, this species appears to have experienced widespread declines across its range during the past thirty years. Southern dusky larvae have external gills and are fully aquatic while metamorphosed individuals are capable of moving between aquatic and terrestrial habitat. Hatchlings emerge from the eggs and move into the water, where they then go through an aquatic larval stage. Reproduction: Females typically lay eggs close to water and remain with them until hatching. Individuals are most frequently encountered in leaf litter or under decaying logs.ĭiet: Southern dusky salamanders have been found to eat a variety of aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates. ![]() Habitat/Range: Southern dusky salamanders typically inhabit swamps and pools in both bottomland forests and flood plains throughout the North Carolina coastal plain. Both the upper surface and the belly of this species are typically dark brown to black, though the underside is scattered with distinct white spots. Orrell T.Description: Although there may be local variation in the coloration of this species, southern dusky salamanders are typically dark with a row of spots running down the side of the body and tail. ↑ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System.Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". ↑ 12.0 12.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D.(2003) Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico: Update, Herpetological Review, vol. ![]() Campbell, Kevin de Quieroz, Darrel Frost, et al.
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